In the southwestern
section of the cemetery between plots 54 and 38 is a sloping green field marked
only by two dozen trees. The earliest
cemetery records refer to this plot as either Potter’s Field* or the Poor
Ground and it contains some five hundred burial spaces. In October of 1870 the cemetery trustees
renamed this area the “Strangers' Plot” and labeled it as such on the cemetery
map.
The primary purpose
of the Strangers' Plot was the burial of the indigent, the unknown, criminals
and suicides consigned to Mt. View by the County government. The files tell a sad story. Many of the graves are of men, women and
children labeled “unknown”. Unknown
infants number in the hundreds. A few burials
appear to be removals from the old cemeteries in downtown Oakland. One entry specifies “Twelve unknown bodies
from 14th and Harrison”. There
are a number of persons who died of drowning.
The files record deaths due to suicide or gunshot wounds. Several “hanged” criminals are buried on this
hillside, including the first and last persons hanged in Alameda County.
In the early years
another category of burial took place in the Strangers' Plot. At least 200 Chinese men were buried there. More research is needed to find out if the
Chinese were indigent or if Asians were not allowed elsewhere in the
cemetery. Some are “unknown” but many
are named and at one time there were probably grave markers for some. In April of 1880 twenty-two Chinese men, killed
in a powder explosion at Flemmings Point**, were buried side by side. The earliest burial registers indicate that
large numbers of Chinese burials were later removed from the cemetery for
burial elsewhere, most to China (a widespread custom) and a few to other plots
in the cemetery. In addition to the
Chinese graves there are records of a few Japanese and Indian burials.
[Text by Gaye Lenahan, Mountain View Docents]
[Text by Gaye Lenahan, Mountain View Docents]
*Potter’s field: a piece of ground reserved as a
burial place for strangers and the friendless poor. Matt.27:7 Random House Dictionary Unabridged
** Flemmings Point: site of munitions manufacture and
many accidental explosions in Albany near today’s Golden Gate Fields.
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